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reformatted the entry group a little, expanded the Examples-section a little and then pasted in the group-related “counterexamples” from counterexamples in algebra. Mainly to indicate how I think this latter entry should eventually be used to improve the entries that it refers to.
I am beginning to give the entry FQFT a comprehensive Exposition and Introduction section.
So far I have filled some genuine content into the first subsection Quantum mechanics in Schrödinger picture.
But I have to quit now. This isn’t even proof-read yet. So don’t look at it unless you feel more in editing-mood than in pure-reading-mood.
cross-linked with super Klein geometry
added to the Properties-section at Hopf algebra a brief remark on their interpretation as 3-vector spaces.
stub for von Neumann algebra factor
I am starting an entry spontaneously broken symmetry. But so far no conceptualization or anything, just the most basic example for sponatenously broken global symmetry.
I added to star-autonomous category a mention of “-autonomous functors”.
I am moving the following old query box exchange from orbifold to here.
old query box discussion:
I am confused by this page. It starts out by boldly declaring that “An orbifold is a differentiable stack which may be presented by a proper étale Lie groupoid” but then it goes on to talk about the “traditional” definition. The traditional definition definitely does not view orbifolds as stacks. Neither does Moerdijk’s paper referenced below — there orbifolds form a 1-category.
Personally I am not completely convinced that orbifolds are differentiable stacks. Would it not be better to start out by saying that there is no consensus on what orbifolds “really are” and lay out three points of view: traditional, Moerdijk’s “orbifolds as groupoids” (called “modern” by Adem and Ruan in their book) and orbifolds as stacks?
Urs Schreiber: please, go ahead. It would be appreciated.
end of old query box discussion
The new second edition is recorded at Practical Foundations for Programming Languages plus a link to a description of the changes.
crated D'Auria-Fre formulation of supergravity
there is a blog entry to go with this here
added to supergeometry a link to the recent talk
finally a stub for Segal condition. Just for completeness (and to have a sensible place to put the references about Segal conditions in terms of sheaf conditions).
added a few more references with brief comments to QFT with defects
(this entry is still just a stub)
while adding to representable functor a pointer to representable morphism of stacks I noticed a leftover discussion box that had still be sitting there. So hereby I am moving that from there to here:
[ begin forwarded discussion ]
+–{+ .query} I am pretty unhappy that all entries related to limits, colimits and representable things at nlab say that the limit, colimit and representing functors are what normally in strict treatment are just the vertices of the corresponding universal construction. A representable functor is not a functor which is naturally isomorphic to Hom(-,c) but a pair of an object and such isomorphism! Similarly limit is the synonym for limiting cone (= universal cone), not just its vertex. Because if it were most of usages and theorems would not be true. For example, the notion and usage of creating limits under a functor, includes the words about the behaviour of the arrow under the functor, not only of the vertex. Definitions should be the collections of the data and one has to distinguish if the existence is really existence or in fact a part of the structure.–Zoran
Mike: I disagree (partly). First of all, a functor equipped with an isomorphism is not a representable functor, it is a represented functor, or a functor equipped with a representation. A representable functor is one that is “able” to be represented, or admits a representation.
Second, the page limit says “a limit of a diagram … is an object of equipped with morphisms to the objects for all …” (emphasis added). It doesn’t say “such that there exist” morphisms. (Prior to today, it defined a limit to be a universal cone.) It is true that one frequently speaks of “the limit” as being the vertex, but this is an abuse of language no worse than other abuses that are common and convenient throughout mathematics (e.g. “let be a group” rather than “let be a group”). If there are any definitions you find that are wrong (e.g. that say “such that there exists” rather than “equipped with”), please correct them! (Thanks to your post, I just discovered that Kan extension was wrong, and corrected it.)
Zoran Skoda I fully agree, Mike that “equipped with” is just a synonym of a “pair”. But look at entry for limit for example, and it is clear there that the limiting cone/universal cone and limit are clearly distinguished there and the term limit is used just for the vertex there. Unlike for limits where up to economy nobody doubt that it is a pair, you are right that many including the very MacLane representable take as existence, but then they really use term “representation” for the whole pair. Practical mathematicians are either sloppy in writing or really mean a pair for representable. Australians and MacLane use indeed word representation for the whole thing, but practical mathematicians (example: algebraic geometers) are not even aware of term “representation” in that sense, and I would side with them. Let us leave as it is for representable, but I do not believe I will ever use term “representation” in such a sense. For limit, colimit let us talk about pairs: I am perfectly happy with word “equipped” as you suggest.
Mike: I’m not sure what your point is about limits. The definition at the beginning very clearly uses the words “equipped with.” Later on in the page, the word “limit” is used to refer to the vertex, but this is just the common abuse of language.
Regarding representable functors, since representations are unique up to unique isomorphism when they exist, it really doesn’t matter whether “representable functor” means “functor such that there exists an isomorphism ” or “functor equipped with an isomorphism .” (As long as it doesn’t mean something stupid like “functor equipped with an object such that there exists an isomorphism .”) In the language of stuff, structure, property, we can say that the Yoneda embedding is fully faithful, so that “being representable” is really a property, rather than structure, on a functor.
[ continued in next comment ]
Added Clark’s comment that many of their bases are EI (∞,1)-categories. I guess many of these are in addition inverse EI (∞,1)-categories.
Is a stratification always well-founded?
Am trying to get some historical citations straight at linear type theory, maybe somebody can help me:
what are the original sources of the idea that linear logic/type theory should generally be that of symmetric monoidal categories (“multiplicative intuitionistic LL”)?
In order of appearance, I am aware of
de Paiva 89 gives one particular example of a non-star-autonomous SMC that deserves to be said to interpret “linear logic” and clearly identifies the general perspective.
Bierman 95 discusses semantics in general SMCs more generally
Barber 97 reviews this and explores a bit more.
What (other) articles would be central to cite for this idea/perspective?
I am aware of more recent reviews such as
but I am looking for the correct “original sources”.
added to canonical form references (talk notes) on canonicity or not in the presence of univalence
Started this page to record various facts about large cocompletions as I survey some of the literature. It’s possible that some of these concepts should have their own pages eventually, but at the moment this seems awkward as many don’t already have names in the literature (or have names that are not ideal for various reasons).
have added to (infinity,1)-operad the basics for the “-category of operators”-style definition
I added a note to compact closed category on the fact that the inclusion from compact closed categories into SMCCs has a left adjoint, pointing to an article by Day where he describes the free compact closed category over a closed symmetric monoidal category as a localization. Question: this left adjoint is not full, but I believe it is faithful – does anyone know how to prove that?
This entry defines Grothendieck topologies using sieves.
However, in the original definition (Michael Artin’s seminar notes “Grothendieck topologies”), a Grothendieck topology on a category is defined as a set of coverings.
More precisely (to cite from Artin’s notes), a Grothendieck topology is defined as families of maps such that
for any isomorphism we have ;
if and for each , then ;
if and is a morphism, then exist and .
This is almost identical to the current definition of Grothendieck pretopology, except that in Artin’s definition only the relevant pullbacks are required to exist.
It seems to me that the original definition by Artin is the one used most often in algebraic geometry.