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I have expanded the Idea-section at 3d quantum gravity and reorganized the remaining material slightly.
I feel unsure about the pointer to “group field theory” in the References. Can anyone list results that have come out of group field theory that are relevant here?
I find the following noteworthy, and I am not sure if this is widely appreciated:
the original discussion of the quantization of 3d gravity by Witten in 1988 happens work out to be precisely along the lines that “loop quantum gravity” once set out to get to work in higher dimensions: one realizes
that the configuration space is equivalently a space of connections;
that these can be characterized by their parallel transport along paths in base space;
that therefore observables of the theory are given by evaluating on choices of paths (an idea that goes by the unfortunate name “spin network”).
All this is in Witten’s 1988 article. Of course the point there is that in the case of 3d this can actually be made to work. The reason is that in this case it is sufficient to restrict to flat connections and for these everything drastically simplifies: their parallel transport depends not on the actual paths but just on their homotopy class, rel boundary. Accordingly the “spin networks” reduce to evaluations on generators of the fundamental group, etc.
Notice that in 4d the analog of this step that Witten easily performs in 3d was never carried out: instead, because it seemed to hard, the LQG literature always passes to a different system, where smooth connections are replaced by parallel transport that is required to be neigher smooth nor in fact continuous. These are called “generalized connections” in the LQG literature. Of course these have nothing much to do with Einstein-gravity: because there the configuration space does not contain such “generalized” fields.
For these reasons I feel a bit uneasy when the entry refers to LQG or spin foams as “other approaches” to discuss 3d quantum gravity. First of all, the existing good discussion by Witten did realize the LQG idea already in that dimension, and it did it correctly. So in which sense are there “other approaches”?
Which insights on 3d quantum gravity do “spin foam”s or does “group field theory”add? If anyone could list some results with concrete pointers to the literature, I’d be most grateful.
added pointer to this article on the arXiv today:
A hint for a relation to tmf, vaguely in line with the lift of the Witten genus to the string orientation of tmf:
added pointer to today’s
added this pointer:
gave 2d TQFT a slightly more informative Idea-section, highlighting the difference between the classical strict case classified by Frobenius algebras and the local/extended non-compact case classified by Calabi-Yau objects.
Added a reference by Abrams as a candidate for a first rigourous proof of the classification result via Frobenius algebras, and added citations for the local case (copied over from TCFT).
added pointer to today’s
added these pointers
Discussion of quantum anomaly cancellation and 7d Horava-Witten theory is in
{#GherghettaKehagias02} Tony Gherghetta, Alex Kehagias, Anomaly Cancellation in Seven-Dimensional Supergravity with a Boundary, Phys.Rev. D68 (2003), 065019, (arXiv:hep-th/0212060)
Spyros D. Avramis, Alex Kehagias, _Gauged Supergravity on the Orbifold (arXiv:hep-th/0407221)
T.G. Pugh, Ergin Sezgin, Kellogg Stelle, / Heterotic Supergravity with Gauged R-Symmetry (arXiv:1008.0726)
Added pointer to today’s
Guillaume Bossard, Franz Ciceri, Gianluca Inverso, Axel Kleinschmidt, Maximal supergravities from higher dimensions [arXiv:2309.07232]
Guillaume Bossard, Franz Ciceri, Gianluca Inverso, Axel Kleinschmidt, Consistent truncation of eleven-dimensional supergravity on [arXiv:2309.07233]
I finally realized that this ought to exist. And sure enough, it had been constructed already: the 4d supergravity Lie 2-algebra-extension of the 4d super-Poincaré super-Lie algebra. I have added a minimum of an Idea-section and pointers to the references.
I added the definition and several references on higher dimensional knots under knot.
Minimal stub requested by links at reproducing kernel Hilbert space and few other entries.
a stub (though I did try my hand on a brief idea-section), for the moment mostly to provide a home for
Trivial edit to start discussion.
What’s happening at the start here? We have both tropical rig and semiring defined. The latter is given with the extension by . Is this just duplication with a mistake?
At semiring having given 4 definitions, it says
The nLab uses the second definition to define a semiring, and the fourth definition to define a rig. The first and third are then called nonunital semirings and nonunital rigs respectively.
Do we really have this as a policy?
stub for iterated integral (more references as soon as the nLab wakes up again…)
quick note for 5-dimensional Chern-Simons theory, for the moment just to record some references
added pointer to André Henriques’ recent MO comment here to quantization of 3d Chern-Simons theory. Should try to find time to work that into the entry.
gave 11d Chern-Simons theory its own (brief, for the moment) entry (splitting off some material from self-dual higher gauge theory)
Added a fair bit of content to 7d Chern-Simons theory.
Of the three examples discussed there, the first two are review. The third is inspired by something I have been talking about with D. Fiorenza, C. Rogers and H. Sati.
Changed title and links to different convention, see discussion here. (Unified redirects among articles about Chern-Simons theory in a particular dimension. There are now four for every artile “D=n Chern-Simons theories”, “nd Chern-Simons theory”, “nd Chern-Simons theories”, “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theory” and “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theories”.)
started adding these kinds of references, but maybe this should eventually go in its own stand-alone entry:
A kind of 4d Chern-Simons theory intermediated between ordinary 3d Chern-Simons theory and compled 3d (hence real 6d) holomorphic Chern-Simons theory:
Kevin Costello, Edward Witten, Masahito Yamazaki, Gauge Theory and Integrability, II, ICCM Not. 6, 120-146 (2018) (arXiv:1802.01579)
Kevin Costello, Edward Witten, Masahito Yamazaki, Gauge Theory and Integrability, I, ICCM Not. 6, 46-119 (2018) (arXiv:1709.09993)
Meer Ashwinkumar, Meng-Chwan Tan, Qin Zhao, Branes and Categorifying Integrable Lattice Models (arXiv:1806.02821)
Changed title and links to different convention, see discussion here. (Unified redirects among articles about Chern-Simons theory in a particular dimension. There are now four for every artile “D=n Chern-Simons theories”, “nd Chern-Simons theory”, “nd Chern-Simons theories”, “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theory” and “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theories”)
Changed title and links to different convention, see discussion here. (Unified redirects among articles about Chern-Simons theory in a particular dimension. There are now four for every artile “D=n Chern-Simons theories”, “nd Chern-Simons theory”, “nd Chern-Simons theories”, “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theory” and “n-dimensional Chern-Simons theories”)
Added to fix a dead link.
Discovering so called Magnus expansion, as an application of Lie theory to differential equations,
for completeness, to go with the other entries in coset space structure on n-spheres – table
started M-theory on G2-manifolds
Used unicode subscripts for indices of exceptional Lie groups including title and links. When not linked, usual formulas are used. See discussion here. Links will be re-checked after all titles have been changed. (Removed two redirects for “G2-orbifold” from the top and added one for “G2-orbifold” at the bottom of the page.)
starting something (a bare list of references, to be !include
ed into relevant entries, such as at G2-manifold and conical singularity)
As a welcome means of procrastinating work on spectral sequence, I created G2-MSSM and touched or created stubs for a bunch of related entries, such as adding references to G2-manifold, creating model (in particle physics), disambiguating at model etc. pp.
added to E7 the statement of the decomposition of the smallest fundamental rep under and (here) and used this then to expand the existing paragraph on As U-duality group of 4d SuGra
added to G2 the definition of as the subgroup of that preserves the associative 3-form.
have added a minimum on the level decompositon of the first fundamental rep of here.
Used unicode subscripts for indices of exceptional Lie groups including title and links. When not linked, usual formulas are used. See discussion here. Links will be re-checked after all titles have been changed. (Removed two redirects for “E10” from the top and added one for “E10” at the bottom of the page.)
Used unicode subscripts for indices of exceptional Lie groups including title and links. When not linked, usual formulas are used. See discussion here. Links will be re-checked after all titles have been changed. (Added redirect for “E9” at the bottom of the page.)
added statement of and references for some of the homotopy groups of to E8
expanded E6 a bit.
added some references on representationology of to F4
started a stub for ambidextrous adjunction, but not much there yet