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fixed the pointer to:
I have similarly boosted the list of “original references”:
Arend Heyting, Die intuitionistische Grundlegung der Mathematik, Erkenntnis 2 (1931) 106-115 [jsotr:20011630, pdf]
Andrey Kolmogorov, Zur Deutung der intuitionistischen Logik, Math. Z. 35 (1932) 58-65 [doi:10.1007/BF01186549]
Hans Freudenthal, Zur intuitionistischen Deutung logischer Formeln, Comp. Math. 4 (1937) 112-116 [numdam:CM_1937__4__112_0]
Arend Heyting, Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz von Herrn Freudenthal “Zur intuitionistischen Deutung logischer Formeln”, Comp. Math. 4 (1937) 117-118 [doi:CM_1937__4__117_0]
L. E. J. Brouwer, Points and Spaces, Canadian Journal of Mathematics 6 (1954) 1-17 [doi:10.4153/CJM-1954-001-9]
Georg Kreisel, Section 2 of: Mathematical Logic, in T. Saaty et al. (ed.), Lectures on Modern Mathematics III, Wiley New York (1965) 95-195
However, albeit just from scanning through these: NONE of these seems to have a recognizable statement of the BHK interpretation, not even remotely (?) They would all fit well as references at intuitionism, where they have been missing. (Will copy them over now….)
The first statement of the so-called “BHK interpretation” that I have found so far is in
and Troelstra there does not attribute the idea to anyone, he states it as if its his original insight (“Let me first present… ” and then “We shall try to make these explanations more precise…” )
Later in
Troelstra does name the very same idea now after “BHK”, but he says “Brouwer-Heyting-Kreisel” instead of “Brouwer-Heyting-Kolomogorov”. (!?)
(Indeed, Kreisel’s work is the only one that Troelstra substantially referred to in the previous 1969 article).
made explicit the relevant section number in
Interestingly, Girard does not speak of “Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov” either, instead he says: “Heyting semantics”.
So I have rewritten the entry’s original paragraph on attribution (now a new subsection: here).
It would be good to track down who first spoke of the “Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogrov interpretation”, thereby misquoting Troelstra (apart from taking away his due credit).
fixed the previously broken link to
and added the missing publication data
Oh, now I see where Kolmogorov comes in: here. Will edit accordingly…
Added pointer to
and added a screenshot of what exactly this says in its section 7.1.1.
This seems to be the first reference where Heyting really states the content of what came to be known as the BHK interpretation of the logical connectives (24 years after Kolmogorov). While beginning in the 1930s Heyting speaks about a “proof interpretation” he does not seem to make the more concrete until this 1956 book (as far as I can see, so far).
further adjusted/expanded the version in the Attribution-section (here)
also added pointer to
qwhich seems to be the origin of switching from “Brouwer-Kolmogorov-Kreisel” to “Brouwer-Kolmogorov-Kolmogorov” (!)
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