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I am being bombarded by questions by somebody who is desiring details on the proofs of the statements listed at regular monomorphism, e.g. that
in Grp all monos are regular;
in Top it’s precisely the embeddings
etc.
I realize that I would need to think about this. Does anyone have a nice quick proof for some of these?
In case your interlocutor didn’t know, there’s first a lemma: in a category with equalizers and cokernel pairs, a regular mono is the same as a map that is an equalizer of its cokernel pair.
In the case of , this gives a quick proof. If is a subspace embedding, then we form the cokernel pair by taking the pushout of against itself (in the category of sets, and using the quotient topology on a disjoint sum). The equalizer of that pair is the set-theoretic equalizer of that pair of functions endowed with the subspace topology. Since monos in are regular, we get the function back with the subspace topology, and we are done.
The case of it takes more analysis (and the result is a bit more surprising I think), but I think it can proceed along similar lines, where the cokernel pair is given by an amalgamated coproduct or free product. I don’t have any more time to think about this now!
Thanks Todd!!
I only have a few minutes online. So I forwarded this information and pasted it, just slightly edited, into the entry regular monomorphism.
I’l try to get back to that later…
I filled in the proof that every mono in is regular, following the one in “The Joy of Cats”.
It’s an easy elementary construction, the harder part is making the right ansatz, I suppose. But I don’t think I have really understood the deeper meaning of it.
Did you mean to require K to be a finite subgroup?
Did you mean to require K to be a finite subgroup?
Probably not.
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