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    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2010
    • (edited Oct 5th 2010)

    I am being bombarded by questions by somebody who is desiring details on the proofs of the statements listed at regular monomorphism, e.g. that

    • in Grp all monos are regular;

    • in Top it’s precisely the embeddings

    etc.

    I realize that I would need to think about this. Does anyone have a nice quick proof for some of these?

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2010
    • (edited Oct 5th 2010)

    In case your interlocutor didn’t know, there’s first a lemma: in a category with equalizers and cokernel pairs, a regular mono is the same as a map that is an equalizer of its cokernel pair.

    In the case of TopTop, this gives a quick proof. If i:XYi: X \to Y is a subspace embedding, then we form the cokernel pair (i 1,i 2)(i_1, i_2) by taking the pushout of ii against itself (in the category of sets, and using the quotient topology on a disjoint sum). The equalizer of that pair is the set-theoretic equalizer of that pair of functions endowed with the subspace topology. Since monos in SetSet are regular, we get the function ii back with the subspace topology, and we are done.

    The case of GrpGrp it takes more analysis (and the result is a bit more surprising I think), but I think it can proceed along similar lines, where the cokernel pair is given by an amalgamated coproduct or free product. I don’t have any more time to think about this now!

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2010

    Thanks Todd!!

    I only have a few minutes online. So I forwarded this information and pasted it, just slightly edited, into the entry regular monomorphism.

    I’l try to get back to that later…

    • CommentRowNumber4.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2010

    I filled in the proof that every mono in GrpGrp is regular, following the one in “The Joy of Cats”.

    It’s an easy elementary construction, the harder part is making the right ansatz, I suppose. But I don’t think I have really understood the deeper meaning of it.

    • CommentRowNumber5.
    • CommentAuthorMike Shulman
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2010

    Did you mean to require K to be a finite subgroup?

    • CommentRowNumber6.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2010

    Did you mean to require K to be a finite subgroup?

    Probably not.