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1. • CommentRowNumber1.
   • CommentAuthorUrs
   • CommentTimeMay 1st 2011
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   Author: Urs
   Format: MarkdownItexI am feeling a bit dense that I have trouble giving a formal proof of the following. Maybe someone can give me a nudge in the right direction. A retract square of a pullback square is itself a pullback. Right? How to show this in the $\infty$-categorical context? So here is what I am talking about in more detail: let $S$ be the category with four objects and morphisms forming a square, so that functors $\mathbf{S} : S \to D$ are precisely commuting square diagrams in $D$. Consider a retract $Id : \mathbf{S}_1 \to \mathbf{S}_2 \to \mathbf{S}_1$ in the functor category $[S,D]$. If the square $\mathbf{S}_2$ is a pullback, then so should be $\mathbf{S}_1$. I want this statement for homotopy pullbacks / $\infty$-pullbacks.

   I am feeling a bit dense that I have trouble giving a formal proof of the following. Maybe someone can give me a nudge in the right direction.

   A retract square of a pullback square is itself a pullback. Right? How to show this in the -categorical context?

   So here is what I am talking about in more detail: let be the category with four objects and morphisms forming a square, so that functors are precisely commuting square diagrams in .

   Consider a retract in the functor category . If the square is a pullback, then so should be . I want this statement for homotopy pullbacks / -pullbacks.

2. • CommentRowNumber2.
   • CommentAuthorMike Shulman
   • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2011
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   Author: Mike Shulman
   Format: MarkdownItexThis is easy with derivators. An object of $D(S)$ is a pullback square iff it is in the image of $r_* \colon D(C) \to D(S)$, where $C$ is the walking cospan and $r$ the inclusion. Since $r_*$ is a fully faithful right adjoint, this is equivalent to saying that the counit $X \to r_* r^* X$ is an isomorphism. But a retract of an isomorphism is also an isomorphism. I expect one can say an up-to-homotopy version of this for $\infty$-categories.

   This is easy with derivators. An object of is a pullback square iff it is in the image of , where is the walking cospan and the inclusion. Since is a fully faithful right adjoint, this is equivalent to saying that the counit is an isomorphism. But a retract of an isomorphism is also an isomorphism.

   I expect one can say an up-to-homotopy version of this for -categories.

3. • CommentRowNumber3.
   • CommentAuthorUrs
   • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2011
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   Author: Urs
   Format: MarkdownItexThanks, Mike! That's very useful. I have now added a discussion along these lines to [[retract]]. I realize that I need to better include in my active repository of tools the fact that the (homotopy) limiting cone is equivalently the right Kan extension along the inclusion of the given diagram into its cone diagram.

   Thanks, Mike! That’s very useful.

   I have now added a discussion along these lines to retract.

   I realize that I need to better include in my active repository of tools the fact that the (homotopy) limiting cone is equivalently the right Kan extension along the inclusion of the given diagram into its cone diagram.