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    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2012

    Over at Lambda-ring there appears to be a glitch:

    Corollary 1. There is an equivalence between the category of torsion-free λ\lambda-rings and the category of torsion-free commutative rings.

    Could the author fix this to make it say what he meant to say?

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2012
    • (edited Dec 2nd 2012)

    This was introduced in revision 19 by Stephan.

    It seems to be something like a copy-and-paste error, since it replaces the full statement that was introduced in revision 6 by John Baez, where it says (and does so up to and including revision 18):

    Thus we have an explicit equivalence between the category of torsion-free λ-rings and the category of torsion-free commutative rings equipped with commuting Frobenius lifts.

    Clearly something needs to be rolled back. I won’t do it now, though.

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorStephan A Spahn
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2012
    • (edited Dec 2nd 2012)

    Thanks for finding this, I corrected it now. I rearranged the article that time and inserted theorem environments, …

    The corollary is to Wilkerson’s theorem and the theorem below it. The Frobenius lifts are crucial since they form the “Adam’s operations” occurring in the characterization of morphisms of lambda rings (theorem 2).

    • CommentRowNumber4.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2012
    • (edited Dec 2nd 2012)

    Adam’s operations

    You mean Adams or Adams’ after Frank Adams, I guess ? Strangely enough, nnLab has a confusing, hard to comprehend, person entry Adam about hard to identify nnLab visitor and graduate student, and also a page called John Adams, though John Frank Adams was in math community almost always referred to as Frank Adams and almost never John Adams without Frank.

    Tim, could you comment ?

    • CommentRowNumber5.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2012

    nLab has a confusing, hard to comprehend, person entry Adam about hard to identify nLab visitor and graduate student,

    Indeed. Can we fix that? So sombody claimed two years ago to be “Adam, then a grad student at UC Berkeley”, Toby indicated that there were least four people who this could refer to, by pointing to a now defunct (?) page, and then some John Cartmell meant to drop that Adam a message.

    This should be cleaned up. Anyone an idea who that Adam might be?

    • CommentRowNumber6.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2012

    I’m pretty sure Sridhar Ramesh knows exactly which Adam is meant. Although I don’t know his last name, he is uniquely specified as the UC student Adam whose avatar at MO was once a picture of Skolem. Possibly he doesn’t want to be identified by last name; we should find out what’s to be done.

    • CommentRowNumber7.
    • CommentAuthorStephan A Spahn
    • CommentTimeDec 3rd 2012
    • (edited Dec 3rd 2012)

    You mean Adams or Adams’ after Frank Adams, I guess ?

    Yes, sorry. … I would prefer “Adams“ in case someone feels like creating Adams operation.

    • CommentRowNumber8.
    • CommentAuthorSridharRamesh
    • CommentTimeFeb 20th 2013

    As it happens, I do know the relevant Adam, though I haven’t seen him in a while. For what it’s worth, I suspect he enjoys the relative anonymity.

    • CommentRowNumber9.
    • CommentAuthorTim_Porter
    • CommentTimeFeb 20th 2013

    @Zoran I have tidied up and extended a smidgin the entry on Frank Adams.

    • CommentRowNumber10.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeFeb 20th 2013
    • (edited Feb 20th 2013)

    Sridhar,

    he can remain anonymous all he wants, but the page titled Adam should not be weird. (Also, it’s not quite clear to me what the purpose of a page is if by design it is meant not to give away information. But okay.) I have now tidied up the page Adam. If he cares, maybe you can tell him when you see him next. Also that some John Cartmell once tried to get into contact with him.

    • CommentRowNumber11.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeFeb 20th 2013

    Thanks, Tim.

    • CommentRowNumber12.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2013
    • (edited Nov 13th 2013)

    I have tried to clean up the entry Lambda-ring a bit, but more clean-up is necessary here. Among other things:

    • in the Idea-section I moved the expositional introduction before the paragraph that alludes to universal algebra;

    • in that exposition I reduced the tone of excitement a bit. There was a sequence of four consecutive sentences that ended with an exclamation mark. I edited that a bit for soberness.

    • added to the Properties-section the statement that the co-free LambdaLambda-ring is the ring of Witt vectors.

    More on that in the Witt-vector thread…

    • CommentRowNumber13.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2013
    • (edited Nov 13th 2013)

    added at Lambda-ring under Propositions the following statement:


    +– {: .num_prop}

    Proposition

    The forgetful functor U:ΛRingCRingU \;\colon\; \Lambda Ring \longrightarrow CRing from Λ\Lambda-rings to commutative rings has

    (SymmUW):ΛRingWUSymmCRing. (Symm \dashv U \dashv W) \;\colon\; \Lambda Ring \stackrel{\overset{Symm}{\leftarrow}}{\stackrel{\overset{U}{\longrightarrow}}{\underset{W}{\leftarrow}}} CRing \,.

    Hence

    =–

    This statement appears in (Hazewinkel 08, p. 87, p. 97, 98).

    • CommentRowNumber14.
    • CommentAuthorTobyBartels
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    There was a sequence of four consecutive sentences that ended with an exclamation mark. I edited that a bit for soberness.

    I see; the previous version did not have enough points.

    • CommentRowNumber15.
    • CommentAuthorTobyBartels
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    BTW, the page with the four “Adam”s can be found on the Web Archive, if anybody really wants it.

    • CommentRowNumber16.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    Wherever you see a liberal sprinkling of exclamation points in an nLab or Café article, it is likely the handiwork of one John C. Baez.

    • CommentRowNumber17.
    • CommentAuthorTobyBartels
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    I have tracked the exclamation marks to this Café comment (but it was David Corfield who copied them to the Lab).

    • CommentRowNumber18.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    In my defence, it was quite early in the life of the nLab, and we needed to flll it with material.

    • CommentRowNumber19.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2013

    Hey, i know where this stuff comes from and how and why. No problem! But i think editing it now and announcing it here is worthwhile.

    • CommentRowNumber20.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2014

    remember the adjoint triple in #13 above.

    If I understand well (still need to look at some details) then upto generalizing the concept of Lambda-ring a little, it is this adjoint triple which Borger in his absolute geometry applies the sheaf construction to, to obtain the essential geometric morphism Et(Spec())Et(Spec(𝔽 1))Et(Spec(\mathbb{Z})) \to Et(Spec(\mathbb{F}_1)).

    I have added in the entry (here) a remark to that effect.

    • CommentRowNumber21.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2014
    • (edited Jul 23rd 2014)

    Let’s see, on the risk of mixing up my variances:

    from that adjoint triple

    (SymmUW):CRingWUSymmΛRing (Symm \dashv U \dashv W) \;\colon\; CRing \stackrel{\overset{Symm}{\longrightarrow}}{\stackrel{\overset{U}{\longleftarrow}}{\underset{W}{\longrightarrow}}} \Lambda Ring

    we get an adjoint quintuple on presheaves

    PSh(Spec() et)PSh(Spec(𝔽 1) et) PSh(Spec(\mathbb{Z})_{et}) \stackrel{\longleftarrow}\stackrel{\longrightarrow}{\stackrel{\longleftarrow}{\stackrel{\longrightarrow}{\longleftarrow}}} PSh(Spec(\mathbb{F}_1)_{et})

    Borger’s adjoint triple on sheaves is the restriction of the middle three of these. For the bottom one to extend to sheaves one needs to think, but the top one always will, by restriction and postcomposing with sheafification. So there should actually an adjoint quadruple

    Et(Spec())=Sh(Spec() et)Sh(Spec(𝔽 1) et)=Et(Spec(𝔽 1)) Et(Spec(\mathbb{Z})) = Sh(Spec(\mathbb{Z})_{et}) \stackrel{\longleftarrow}\stackrel{\longrightarrow}{\stackrel{\longleftarrow}{\stackrel{\longrightarrow}{}}} Sh(Spec(\mathbb{F}_1)_{et}) = Et(Spec(\mathbb{F}_1))
    • CommentRowNumber22.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2014

    Ah, maybe Borger’s Et(Spec(𝔽) 1)Et(Spec(\mathbb{F})_1) is not “sheaves on Lambda-rings” but “sheaves with Lambda-structure on rings” and maybe that makes a difference. Need to check.

    • CommentRowNumber23.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2014

    The latter, no?

    On another matter, I’d forgotten we had Borger and Morava at the Cafe in discussion on a raft of Lambda-related things, culminating in this exchange.

    • CommentRowNumber24.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2014
    • (edited Jul 23rd 2014)

    Yeah, I suppose the latter. But why? Is this set in stone?

    Meanwhile, I was looking in the entry Lambda-ring at the section Heterodox definition. We were not being attentive here: this was written way back in revision 19 but it (still) contains plenty of issues. (Whatch out with that contributor.)

    It used to start with a nonsense definition of the Frobenius map and then became weirder still by not actually saying what a Λ\Lambda-ring in the “heterodox” view actually is, but using the term.

    I just spent some time editing, but I only fixed small parts. For one, I have added the actual “heterodox” definition (here):


    +– {: .num_defn}

    Definition

    For pp a prime number, then a pp-typical Λ\Lambda-ring is

    such that under tensor product with 𝔽 p\mathbb{F}_p it becomes the Frobenius morphism, def.\ref{FrobeniusMorphism}:

    𝔽 p F A=F p:𝔽 p A𝔽 p A. \mathbb{F}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} F_A = F_p \colon \mathbb{F}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} A \longrightarrow \mathbb{F}_p \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} A \,.

    A big Λ\Lambda-ring is a commutative ring equipped with commuting endomorphisms, one for each prime number pp, such that each of them makes the ring pp-typical, respectively.as above.

    =–

    This is def. 1.7 in (Borger 08), formulated for the special case of example 1.15 there (which is stated in terms of Witt vectors) and translated to Λ\Lambda-rings in view of prop. 1.10 c) (the adjunction) there.