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    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2013

    Chevalley’s theorem on constructible sets and elimination of quantifiers. The entries are related ! The interest came partly from teaching some classical algebraic geometry these days. The related entry is also forking, though yet it is not said why; non-forking may be viewed as related to a notion of generic point, generic type (in the sense of model theory).

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2013

    Of course they’re related! Taking the image is the same as applying an existential quantifier.

    Compare the magnificent theorem of Tarski-Seidenberg, which is more or less the theorem that the theory of the real numbers as ordered field admits elimination of quantifiers and is decidable.

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2013
    • (edited Apr 18th 2013)

    I would like to see (I am convinced there are many) a model categorical generalization of the following: look at the notion of the generic point in the sense of Weil of an irreducible affine variety over a field k. The generic point in the sense of Weil of the variety is point of affine space over the universal domain Ω (algebraically closed field which is of infinite transcendence over k) with the property that the variety is its locus in the sense of having the same annihilator in k[X1,,Xn]. Now a variety has a generic point x in the sense of Weil iff k(x) is a regular field extension of the field x.

    • CommentRowNumber4.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2013
    • CommentRowNumber5.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2013

    I have cross-linked with field extension and fixed the link to “algebraically closed”.