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at Witten genus I have tried to give a more complete list of pointers to the story of refining the Witten genus to a map of -ring spectra. Now the references there read as follows:
The refinement of the Witten genus from values in modular forms to topological modular forms and further to a morphism of E-∞ rings, hence to the string orientation of tmf is due to
Michael Hopkins, Topological modular forms, the Witten Genus, and the theorem of the cube, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematics, Zürich 1994 (pdf)
Michael Hopkins, Algebraic topology and modular forms, Proceedings of the ICM, Beijing 2002, vol. 1, 283–309 (arXiv:math/0212397)
Matthew Ando, Michael Hopkins, Charles Rezk, Multiplicative orientations of KO-theory and the spectrum of topological modular forms, 2010 (pdf) {#AndoHopkinsRezk}
see also remark 1.4 of
and for more on the sigma-orientation see
Similar additions I have made to topological modula form (which is otherwise an empty entry, alas) and to tmf itself.
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