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    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorhepworth
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2013
    • (edited Oct 22nd 2013)

    This is a request for a reference for a universal property of Day convolution.

    Everything below takes place in the setting of categories enriched over an appropriate symmetric monoidal category 𝒱\mathcal{V}. All symmetric monoidal functors are taken to be lax, not strong and not strict.

    The universal property: Let 𝒜\mathcal{A} be a small symmetric monoidal 𝒱\mathcal{V}-category. The 𝒱\mathcal{V}-category [𝒜,𝒱][\mathcal{A},\mathcal{V}] of all 𝒱\mathcal{V}-functors 𝒜𝒱\mathcal{A}\to\mathcal{V} can be made symmetric monoidal under the Day Convolution:

    (Φ*Ψ)(a)= b 1,b 2Φ(b 1)Ψ(b 2)A(b 1b 2,a)(\Phi\ast\Psi)(a) = \int^{b_1,b_2} \Phi(b_1) \otimes \Psi(b_2) \otimes A(b_1\otimes b_2,a)

    In this situation the evaluation functor

    [𝒜,𝒱]×𝒜𝒱 [\mathcal{A},\mathcal{V}]\times \mathcal{A}\longrightarrow \mathcal{V}

    is symmetric monoidal, and so induces a functor

    e:SymMon(,[𝒜,𝒱])SymMon(×𝒜,𝒱) e\colon SymMon(\mathcal{B},[\mathcal{A},\mathcal{V}]) \longrightarrow SymMon(\mathcal{B}\times\mathcal{A},\mathcal{V})

    between categories of symmetric monoidal 𝒱\mathcal{V}-functors and symmetric monoidal 𝒱\mathcal{V}-natural transformations. Here \mathcal{B} is any symmetric monoidal 𝒱\mathcal{V}-category. The universal property states that the functor ee is an equivalence.

    My Question: Does anybody here know of a reference for the universal property (that ee is an equivalence) stated above?

    A simple case: Let us take =1\mathcal{B}=\mathbf{1}, the “unit” symmetric monoidal 𝒱\mathcal{V}-category. In this case the universal property reduces to an equivalence between the category of commutative monoids in [𝒜,𝒱][\mathcal{A},\mathcal{V}] and the category of symmetric monoidal functors 𝒜𝒱\mathcal{A}\to\mathcal{V}. This MathOverflow question identifies a couple of references to this fact.

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorMike Shulman
    • CommentTimeOct 23rd 2013

    Surprisingly, I don’t recall having seen this before.

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorMike Shulman
    • CommentTimeDec 27th 2018

    This came up again on mathoverflow and I suggested a somewhat more abstract way to prove it (though I still don’t know a reference).