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I wrote a bit at heap about the empty heap (and its automorphism group, the empty group, which I put in the headline for maximum shock value).
Why not define groups in terms of a single equational axiom? :-P
More seriously, have you seen a reference that shows that groups can be defined with one axiom? I’ve seen the axiom, but not the proof that it works.
Re #2, there are some results and references here.
@David - thanks, I was thinking of equation (2) at that link, with one operation (division) and one axiom.
David #2: I guess you realize it doesn’t really work (can’t supply an identity element), because an algebraic signature with no constants always admits an empty set as a structure.
It’s the same with all those supposedly pithy descriptions of Boolean algebras in terms of things like the NAND operation: you have to assume the sets are inhabited to begin with to accept the description, or you have to admit the empty structure. Historically, people often didn’t admit the empty set into consideration.
It bothers me to call this thing the “automorphism group” of a heap. I feel like that ought to be reserved for the group of invertible heap endomorphisms of a heap.
How about translation group?
“Translation group” is probably okay. For affine spaces we have the “displacement vector space”.
I second Mike’s #6.
Mike #6 and #8 make sense.
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