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    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorLinde Wester
    • CommentTimeDec 18th 2015
    Could anyone explain the correspondence between the definition of a club in terms of a monad, and the explicit definition of a club given in https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/club

    I am lost in the very beginning, the section 'Action by substitution product', where the substitution product is described in terms of a pullback, which makes use of a 'cartesian monad T on Cat whose algebras are symmetric strict monoidal categories, and T1=P, where 1 is the terminal category, and P is the category of finite sets'. It would probably help to know how T is defined explicitly.
    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorTodd_Trimble
    • CommentTimeDec 29th 2015

    I’m very sorry for not responding earlier.

    Here the monad TT takes a category CC to the free symmetric monoidal category generated by CC. The objects of TCT C are finite tuples of objects of CC, say (c 1,,c m)(c_1, \ldots, c_m); a morphism from (c 1,,c m)(c_1, \ldots, c_m) to (d 1,,d n)(d_1, \ldots, d_n) consists of a bijection π:{1,,m}{1,,n}\pi: \{1, \ldots, m\} \to \{1, \ldots, n\} (so m=nm = n) together with morphisms f i:c id π(i)f_i: c_i \to d_{\pi(i)} for i=1,,mi = 1, \ldots, m. Hopefully it is clear how morphisms compose. The construction TCT C is akin to a wreath product from group theory.

    When applied to the terminal category 11, this construction T1T 1 is the category (or rather groupoid) of finite permutations P\mathbf{P}. Objects of P\mathbf{P} may be identified with natural numbers nn (we identify nn with the unique nn-tuple of objects of 11), and morphisms just amount to bijections {1,,m}{1,,n}\{1, \ldots, m\} \to \{1, \ldots, n\}, i.e., permutations of {1,,n}\{1, \ldots, n\}. This category is equivalent to the category of finite sets and bijections between them.

    Let me know if other points need clarification.