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Has anyone developed models for the homotopy theory of .module spectra over rational topological spaces a bit?
I expect there should be a model on the opposite category of dg-modules over rational dg-algebras. Restricted to the trivial modules it should reduce to the standard Sullivan/Quillen model of rational homotopy theory. Restricted to the dg-modules over it should reduce to the standard model for the homotopy theory of rational chain complexes, hence equivalently that of -module spectra.
Is there any work on this?
I have forwarded this question to MO, here.
That the usual simply-connectedness assumption of rational homotopy theory is necessary to make this work even over a fixed base space was pointed out earlier on MO here. So I am really re-asking the question (here) that this was in reply to, but restricted to simply connected base spaces and in the simplified case after rationalization.
The thing that naturally corresponds to parameterized spectra over is modules over the group ring . There is supposed to be a Koszul duality relationship between these and modules over the cochain algebra , and that’s what requires some kind of connectivity/finite type hypotheses. Probably somebody already knows whether this works out the way you want.
The thing that naturally corresponds to parameterized spectra over is modules over the group ring . There is supposed to be a Koszul duality relationship between these and modules over the cochain algebra , and that’s what requires some kind of connectivity/finite type hypotheses.
Thanks! What’s a reference for this?
The -group ring seems like it should directly connect to the Quillen model of rational homotopy theory, where one forms the rational simplicial group ring of the Quillen model for the loop group of . Maybe that would be a more direct road, then from there using the classical equivalence to the Sullivan model.
I never know references for these sorts of things.
To spell out the idea: if is an augmented algebra over , then you can form , which is a -coalgebra (everything is derived here). Then you get a functor : (-modules) (-comodules) by . Koszul duality (or perhaps more accurately, bar-cobar duality), says that induces an equivalence on certain full subcategories. Identifying the appropriate full subcategories is where connectivity hypotheses can enter.
If over , then , the chains on , which is a coalgebra via the diagonal map of . Passing from chains to cochains by dualizing should give an equivalence between finite type -coalgebras and finite type -algebras.
Thanks. I meant the statement that parameterized spectra over some connected space is equivalently -module spectra.
I suppose I see how to prove it (we are after the category of functors hence and that it is equivalent to -enriched functors which is ) but I’d just like to know where this and maybe more related to it has been discussed before. If you happen to know off the top of your head. Thanks!
I’ll chat a bit about why I am interested in this. It is related to my ongoing quest to understand which mathematics formalizes the physics folklore of “gauge enhancement at fixed points”. It seems to me that the minimal dg-module model for that Roig-Saralegi produce here (kindly pointed out to me by Hisham Sati) provides the missing link, if only we correctly put read it into context.
In the following I’ll write for the Sullivan-Quillen map from topological spaces to -algebras.
So recall that the mathematical incarnation of the physics story that there is the M2-brane and the M5-brane in 11d is that there is a non-trivial super -homomorphism
Moreover, the mathematical incarnation of the physics story that under double dimensional reduction along the central extension this gives rise to the F1 (the string), the NS5 and the D0, D2 and D4 is that under the adjunction
this turns into a map of the form
and the coefficient on the right turns out to be the rational image of the 6-truncated twisted K-theory space , capturing the cocycles for the F1, the D0, D2 and D4, as well as an NS5-brane contribution (here).
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Next, physics folklore says that the missing D6-brane appears by a different mechanism, namely it appears as the KK-monopole at the locus where the 11d circle fibration over 10d has an -fixed point of codimension 4.
Now one may check by hand that there are coycles on which correspond to the D6 (and D8 and D10) that did not appear from the double dimensional reduction above, but which consitute a non-trivial map
but the question is if apart from observing that this map may be written down, we find a principle akin to the “cyclification” above which puts this into a bigger perspective.
Now since we are looking at that cyclificatin adjunction in the first place, and since we built the double dimensional reduction using the adjunction unit
it is natural to consider the same adjunction unit also on the coefficients. That requires us to think of as equipped with an -action, and the evident non-trivial such is the canonical one induced by the identification , using the left action of .
Writing for the corresponding homotopy quotient, then the adjunction unit has the form
and so it is natural to ask for a lift of the above cocycle through this map.
This is where the result by Roig-Saralegi comes in: if we think of this adjunction unit as a map over and approximate by its fiberwise suspension spectrum , then they find that rationally, this is just the parameterized spectrum for un-truncated twisted K-theory (here)…
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… or rather, it is the parameterized spectrum for twisted K-theory, rationally, plus another sumand which asks for trivializations of the twist.
To see what this means, notice that at the locus of fixed point, then the homotopy quotient of the “11d” spacetime is of the form , hence is locally an -gerbe over the 10d spacetime. The infinitesimal model for this is the super Lie 2-algebra , which is the homotopy fiber of . On that “fixed point locus” we do have a canonical map of dg-modules
namely the one which, dually, sends each generator to the generator of the same name, in the naming conventions as here.
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So it seems that things are falling into place nicely. But to solidify this, I need to check some things about those would-be dg-module models for the parameterized spectra. Foremost, I should check that we have a homotopy-commuting triangle
where the vertical maps are the canonical ones – rationally at least, and for the vertical maps linearized to parameterized spectra, at least.
(am forced offline now. More later)
Back to the question on how to model rational spectra parameterized over a rational space in terms of dg-modules over a Quillen/Sullivan-model for that space:
If any of the model categories used in classical rational homotopy theory – i.e. dgc-algebras or dgc-coalgebra or dg-Lie algebras, all in suitably truncated degrees – were proper model categories, then the analogous argument as in section 3 of Schwede 97 should go through.
Are any of these three model categories proper?
It seems that the projective model structure on cochain dgc-algebras in non-negative degrees is not proper (as opposed to its untruncated version). The problem is the generating cofibration from the graded algebra free on a single closed generator in degree 0 and mapping to the ground field: pushout along this map does not preserve quasi-isos.
Not sure about the other two.
Ah, maybe we don’t need left properness for the argument in Schwede 97, section 3 to go through.
There left and right properness is assumed on the one hand in order to appeal to the Bousfield-Friedlander theorem. But the proof given in that entry (from Goerss-Jardine), only right properness is needed to establish the model structure (and Stanculescu 08 claims that not even right properness is necessary here.)
On the other hand a scan through Schwede 97, section 2 shows (I think) that (only) right properness is used to establish the assumptions for the BF-theorem on the spectrification functor , namely in the proof of lemma 2.1.3 (only) right properness is used on the bottom of p. 92 (16 of 28) in the guise of “the dual of the gluing lemma (Lemma 1.1.9)”.
Now the projective model structure on cochain dgc-algebras in non-negative degrees is right proper (being transferred from the projective model structure on chain complexes in non-negative degree) and it readily admits the analogous adjunction as in Schwede 97, first lines of section 3.2.
Therefore, it seems to me, the direct analogue of the proof of Schwede 97, lemma 3.2.2 should go through for the projective model structure on dgc-algebras in non-negative degrees (in place of simplicial commutative algebras as considered in the article) and hence the main result theorem 3.2.3 should be obtained, which would be the desired statement.
Hm, maybe I am wrong that verifies enough properties for the proof in Schwede 97 to still go through. I suppose what is missing is that forming the dg-algebra anolog of based loop spaces is Quillen adjoint to tensor product with the dg-algebra of polynomial forms on the simplicial circle.
I suspect for dg-coalgebras all this works better, but I haven’t collected the relevant bits yet.
Okay, so I need to switch model. Of all the algebraic models of rational homotopy theory, the one (?) that seems to be both a simplicial model category as well as right proper is the model structure on simplicial Lie algebras.
To that now Schwede 97, theorem 3.2.3 applies directly without any ado. And so that should be it.
Is the use of rational homotopy theory in this physics that you’re developing a temporary measure, an approximation to some full homotopy theory with torsion?
Yes, it’s a stepping stone. The point is that by the systematic analysis of the brane bouquet, even though it’s just rational, one already sees some things that were missed, or not properly appreciated before. So it’s a blueprint for a systematic derivation of the full story.
Thanks. And what happens to the modelling of rational homotopy spaces by dg-Lie algebras with the passage to the full story? As I mentioned elsewhere, people (Behrens, Rezk, Heuts) are looking for Lie algebra models for -periodic unstable homotopy theory (Heuts promising this in a forthcoming ’Periodicity in unstable homotopy theory’). Will this be an approximation to what is already known to exist?
Thanks. And what happens to the modelling of rational homotopy spaces by dg-Lie algebras with the passage to the full story? As I mentioned elsewhere, people (Behrens, Rezk, Heuts) are looking for Lie algebra models for -periodic unstable homotopy theory (Heuts promising this in a forthcoming ’Periodicity in unstable homotopy theory’). Will this be an approximation to what is already known to exist?
I see Lurie is giving a seminar on Unstable Chromatic Homotopy Theory which looks to extend beyond Quillen and Sullivan to the non-rational setting chromatically.
My initial efforts of proving, with Vincent Braunack-Mayer (formerly Vincent Schlegel), that/how the homotopy theory of dg-(co-)modules models rational parameterized stable homotopy theory have meanwhile been reworked and completed by Vincent, who has now finished a PhD thesis, establishing the foundations of rational parameterized stable homotopy theory as well as its Lie integration to smooth parameterized spectra (twisted differential cohomology theories):
This will be defended in April.
Hurrah! (I saw Vincent the week before he was married, didn’t know his plans to re-name himself :-)
Hi Chris,
thanks for your comments! I have forwarded them to Vincent.
Vincent’s Lie integration follows that of arXiv:1011.4735, which disregards the question of whether the result is representable by a finite-dimensional Kan-simplicial manifold, in favor of first understanding its abstract behaviour as a Lie integration adjunction into the -topos of smooth -stacks.
It seemed to me at times that the insistence on Kan simplicial manifold representatives is driven more by habit than by mathematical motivation. I expect that it will eventually play a role for constructing push-forward maps of (differential) generalized cohomology classes, because Umkehr maps via Pontryagin-Thom collapse is, curiously, the key point where abstract homotopy theory insists on manifold structure in favor of more general homotopy types. But until one begins to see how that speculation wants to pan out in detail, it seems unreasonable to me to insist on a constraint which is not being put to use.
I have raised that remark a few times before, for instance when Joost got told to seek on Kan simplicial manifolds the adjunction that Vincent now established on general -stacks, and I remain interested in hearing what people think.
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