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somebody created Freyd category
The definition given is:
- a small category with finite products;
- a small category ;
- an action of on (with the finite products providing a symmetric monoidal structure for )
- an identity-on-objects functor that preserves the actions.
What does “an identity-on-objects functor” mean? I’ve come across this phase several times but I can’t google up a definition.
In the Stanton paper reference I linked the doi, giving
In that paper Stanton says:
A Freyd category comprises two categories with the same objects: one V, whose morphisms denote pure, value judgements, and one C, whose morphisms denote judgements of computations, together with an identity-on-objects functor J : V → C.
Was that and have the same objects left out of the definition, is that some how a consequence, or is a more restricted definition?
EDIT: Levy’s book, Call-By-Push-Value: A Functional/Imperative Synthesis, is readable (somewhat) as a Google Book. There is given:
Definition B.10 Let C be a cartesian category and K a category such that ob K = ob C - we write a morphism in K as . A Freyd category from C to K consists of
- an identity-on-objects functor i from C to K
- a left C-action on K, extending (along i) the canonical left C-action on C.
An identity-on-objects functor is a functor whose underlying function is an identity function. In particular, this implies that as sets.
An identity-on-objects functor is a functor whose underlying function is an identity function. In particular, this implies that as sets.
That definition seems rather nonsensical. How can one have an identity function between two different sets?
Were I to create a nLab page identity-on-objects functor would the below be a better definition?
An identity-on-objects functor is between two categories with its underlying object function a bijection. One can regard the categories as having as having the same set of objects, , which makes the object function the identity.
How can one have an identity function between two different sets?
Well, as given to us, they’re not known to be the same set, but asserting that some given function between them is an identity function entails in particular that they are the same set, since identity functions have equal domain and codomain.
Of course this only makes sense in an “evil” context where we can talk about equality of sets as a proposition to be proven. Otherwise one should either talk about the function on objects being a bijection — or, better, talk about categories enriched in , as with M-categories. But I would object to defining “identity on objects functor” to mean a bijection on objects, since that’s manifestly not what the words mean.
I would say the main point of the definition is that even if and have the same set of objects, there is no need for a functor between them to be the identity function between the object sets: we are requiring that it does have this property.
I do have some sympathy for Rod’s point, though: I myself would probably state explicitly at the outset that and have the same set of objects, rather than leaving it implicit. I.e. I would define an identity on objects functor only between categories whose object sets are the same.
Of course.
(My first paragraph was intended for Rod in case it helped clarify :-))
Just as a reminder: The person who created the entry (some Bram Geron according to the signature of rev1) is clearly not hanging around here. So it’s probably futile to lament deficiencies of his note here. You should just open the entry and edit it accordingly.
Urs
Just as a reminder: The person who created the entry (some Bram Geron according to the signature of rev1) is clearly not hanging around here. So it’s probably futile to lament deficiencies of his note here.
Bram Geron has been here since July 2015 and has done minor edits to around 12 pages. Freyd Category appears to be his first content creation. (from his website linked from his nLab page he says he is a student of Paul Blain Levy who came up with Freyd Categories. Maybe he just needs more time or encouragement.)
I’ve created the page identity-on-objects functor. It is pretty basic with no mention of size or evilness.
An identity-on-objects functor
- Is between categories with the same objects - .
- Has as its underlying object function the identity function on .
I’ve updated Freyd category to link that along with saying that and have the same objects, footnoted that this is implied or required by having an identity-on-objects functor.
EDIT: Google says that identity–on-objects shows up on 126 nLab pages. I don’t know how many of those usages are compatible with the definition I gave and which of those pages should be linked to the definition.
Rod: What I am saying is that he does not seem to be participating here on the Forum. He should. The HomePage asks people who make edits on the Lab to announce their edits here on the Forum. Many do not. (I am suspecting the fact that the Forum requires a login is off-putting, I wish instead the Forum were open, but I don”t know how to change it.) If you know him, maybe you could contact him personally.
I updated the references to make clear that this was introduced earlier by Power-Thielecke, not by Levy.
Also, I’m currently reading/using a lot of these papers on modelling effects using monads and I’ve noticed the nlab material is quite thin. Would it be a welcome addition to write more about it? In my experience you end up with a lot of structures that seem very bizarre from a category-theoretic POV like Freyd categories and premonoidal categories that use non-natural transformations and identity-on-objects functors, so it seems like the kind of thing that goes against the nlab philosophy.
What does “locally -presentable” mean?
Max, I’m sure it would be welcome.
I’m currently reading/using a lot of these papers on modelling effects using monads and I’ve noticed the nlab material is quite thin. Would it be a welcome addition to write more about it?
Yes, please do.
It occurs to me that an identity on objects functor can be defined for a wider class of categories, if we consider them defined in a dependently typed way. Namely, given a collection of objects we have homs and for and functions that preserve composition.
An identity-on-objects functor is also just a category enriched over , and as mentioned at premonoidal category it can be defined more abstractly using the funny tensor product on . So I don’t think they are un-categorical.
Mike, I saw your changes to identity-on-objects functor.
I think what we need is a name for the structure which is two categories sharing the same objects. Might I suggest twin category, though this might be misleading because it really isn’t a category.
E.g. you can’t just have a functor from some category to a twin pair. Something must be provided to specify which twin component the functor goes to, somewhat like
Maybe category twins for the name? (even better metaphorically might be the name conjoined twins but that may be too gruesome, and “conjoined” might be assumed to have a mathematical not anatomical meaning)
Edit: How about category siblings? with the metaphor being they share things (objects). Though the metaphor is somewhat off in that it might convey that they have some notion of parent that they share.
There is another need for a general name for a structure of conjoined categories that share the same objects. Namely a subcategory of category shares objects with the category and if it is a wide subcategory it has the same objects, as does a structure composed of two wide subcategories.
There are all sorts of extra things you can do with subcategories that depend on (some) of their objects being the same that you can’t do with a family of unconjoined categories.
Why do you think we need a name for two categories with the same objects and no relation between their arrows? I can’t think of any examples where such a thing arises. A wide subcategory is the same as an M-category. And I haven’t thougt about this before, but I suspect that a category equipped with an arbitrary subcategory could be identified with a category enriched over a certain 2-object bicategory or double category.
Added a brief idea section.
I’m still wondering (cf. #14) what a locally -presentable category is. Is it a case of some tricky negative thinking or some such thing?
I’m wondering that too.
Well, “locally -presentable” was added in the original version of the page by Bram Geron, who may not be reading the forum, and the doi link in the citation given is broken. But I found another copy of the paper cited here, and it looks like what is meant is a “locally -presentable category” where is the “empty sound doctrine”; see sections 2.2, 3.1, and 3.2.
making the phrase ’Having the same objects’ and ’has the same objects’ link to categories with the same collection of objects
Anonymous
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