Not signed in (Sign In)

Not signed in

Want to take part in these discussions? Sign in if you have an account, or apply for one below

  • Sign in using OpenID

Site Tag Cloud

2-category 2-category-theory abelian-categories adjoint algebra algebraic algebraic-geometry algebraic-topology analysis analytic-geometry arithmetic arithmetic-geometry book bundles calculus categorical categories category category-theory chern-weil-theory cohesion cohesive-homotopy-type-theory cohomology colimits combinatorics complex complex-geometry computable-mathematics computer-science constructive cosmology deformation-theory descent diagrams differential differential-cohomology differential-equations differential-geometry digraphs duality elliptic-cohomology enriched fibration foundation foundations functional-analysis functor gauge-theory gebra geometric-quantization geometry graph graphs gravity grothendieck group group-theory harmonic-analysis higher higher-algebra higher-category-theory higher-differential-geometry higher-geometry higher-lie-theory higher-topos-theory homological homological-algebra homotopy homotopy-theory homotopy-type-theory index-theory integration integration-theory internal-categories k-theory lie-theory limits linear linear-algebra locale localization logic mathematics measure measure-theory modal modal-logic model model-category-theory monad monads monoidal monoidal-category-theory morphism motives motivic-cohomology nlab noncommutative noncommutative-geometry number-theory of operads operator operator-algebra order-theory pages pasting philosophy physics pro-object probability probability-theory quantization quantum quantum-field quantum-field-theory quantum-mechanics quantum-physics quantum-theory question representation representation-theory riemannian-geometry scheme schemes set set-theory sheaf simplicial space spin-geometry stable-homotopy-theory stack string string-theory superalgebra supergeometry svg symplectic-geometry synthetic-differential-geometry terminology theory topology topos topos-theory tqft type type-theory universal variational-calculus

Vanilla 1.1.10 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to nForum
If you want to take part in these discussions either sign in now (if you have an account), apply for one now (if you don't).
    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeAug 28th 2010
    • (edited Aug 28th 2010)

    While I know and understand the definitions and inputs, I haven’t yet studied the geometric Langlands duality in any detail. But since it is clearly to some extent about higher connections, of course I did wonder a bit about it every now and then in a spare minute.

    I wanted to not let me get distracted by this, since I need to be doing other things, but now I couldn’t resist and reminded myself of what I mean here in this comment over on the nnCafé.

    Especially with an eye towards earlier discussion here with Domenico and Zoran, I want to note here just for the sake of it the following basic thoughts.

    If we ignore the (crucial!) issues of holomorphicity for the moment, there is a nice simple way to think of the basic ingredients that seem to appear in the geometric Langlands duality in terms of the general language of differential cohomology in an (oo,1)-topos, and by just playing around with some abstract structures, one sees something.

    So for GG a group object in our topos, write BG\mathbf{B}G for its delooping. This is the “space of GGbundles” that in geometric Langlands is traditionally writtten Bun GBun_G.

    Then recall the crucial ingredient structure of our oo-topos H\mathbf{H} that allows us to talk about differential cohomology inside it: that’s the adjunctions (ΠLConstΓ):HGrpdTop(\Pi \dashv LConst \dashv \Gamma) : \mathbf{H} \to \infty Grpd \simeq Top and the composite (Π):=(LConstΠLConstΓ):HH(\mathbf{\Pi} \dashv \mathbf{\flat}) := (LConst \Pi \dashv LConst \Gamma) : \mathbf{H} \to \mathbf{H}.

    With that notation, the “space of GG-local systems” Loc GLoc_{G} corresponds to BG\mathbf{\flat} \mathbf{B}G. (More properly we ought to use an infinitesimal version inf\mathbf{\flat}_{inf} here, but let me run with the simple situation for the moment.) In that: morphisms XBGX \to \mathbf{\flat} \mathbf{B}G correspond to GG-bundles on XX with flat connection.

    Let me write ModMod for some object in H\mathbf{H} such that morphisms XModX \to Mod corresponds to “𝒪\mathcal{O}-modules” on XX (we talked about this object here). Then accordingly Mod\mathbf{\flat} Mod is the coefficient for flat such modules. The infinitesimal version of this would be like 𝒟\mathcal{D}-modules, but again I’ll not get into this here.

    Then we have that

    H(BG,Mod) \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{\flat} \mathbf{B}G, Mod)

    is the \infty-groupoid of 𝒪\mathcal{O}-modules on something like the space of GG-local systems,

    while

    H(BG,Mod) \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{B}G, \mathbf{\flat} Mod)

    is the \infty-groupoid of flat modules on the space of GG-bundles.

    (If we refine H\mathbf{H} to an (,2)(\infty,2)-topos, accomodating more truthfully for the fact that ModMod wants to be an (,2)(\infty,2)-sheaf, then this would be two (,1)(\infty,1)-categories and we’d be yet a bit closer to the standard statement of geometric langlands in terms of derived categories. But for the moment let’s ignore this.)

    So it looks like geometric Langlands asserts that these two objects are pretty closely related for Langalnds self-dual groups GG, at least if some qualifiers (e.g. holomorphic local systems, etc.) are added.

    But let’s just see on an abstract nonsense-level, why these things can be related at all.

    An observation that accomplishes this is that there is a canonical morphism

    ΓBGΠBG. \Gamma \mathbf{B}G \to \Pi \mathbf{B}G \,.

    This is given by the composite

    ϕ:ΓBGΓLConstΠBGΠBG, \phi : \Gamma \mathbf{B}G \to \Gamma LConst \Pi \mathbf{B}G \simeq \Pi \mathbf{B}G \,,

    where the first morphism is Γ\Gamma applied to the unit of the adjunction (LConstΓ)(LConst \dashv \Gamma), while the second morphism is a consequence of the “\infty-connectedness” of our \infty-topos, due to which ΓLconstId\Gamma \circ Lconst \simeq Id: this says simply that evaluating the constant \infty-stack LConstSLConst S on the point yields back the \infty-groupoid SS.

    So then by precomposition with ϕ\phi, we obtain a canonical map

    H(BG,Mod) H(ΠBG,Mod) :=H(LConstΠBG,Mod) LConst(ϕ *)H(LConstΓBG,Mod) =:H(BG,Mod) \begin{aligned} \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{B}G , \mathbf{\flat} Mod) &\stackrel{\simeq}{\to} \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{\Pi} \mathbf{B}G, Mod) \\ & := \mathbf{H}(LConst \Pi \mathbf{B}G, Mod) \\ & \stackrel{LConst (\phi^*)}{\to} \mathbf{H}(LConst \Gamma \mathbf{B}G, Mod) \\ & =: \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{\flat} \mathbf{B}G, Mod) \end{aligned}

    from flat modules on the space of GG-bundles to all modules on the space of flat GG-bundles.

    It seems that the content of the geometric Langlands duality conjecture is to say that for Langlands self-dual GG and with some fine print added, this becomes an equivalence.

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeAug 29th 2010

    Just a wild guess to complement this beautiful exposition.

    There is this automorphic aspect to it; recall that the n-times loop groupoid (physically multisector; alg geom inertia groupoid of inertia groupoid etc. of original groupoid) has a natural action of SL(n,Z). That is for a loop groupoid of a loop groupoid one has the modular group SL(2,Z) in the game. Now when Urs plays with groupoid attack on basic of Langlands, maybe one should see how the behaviour under the modular group, hence automorphic aspect come in that approach.

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeAug 29th 2010

    Good point. I should think about this.

    I have to say that I know almost nothing about how the number-theoretic Langlands statement relates to the one of geometric Langlands duality. Is that maybe generally the underlying story, that automorpic-ness on the number-theoretic side corresponds to looking at higher loop spaces on the geometric side?

    This must be in Ben-Zvi’s notes. But I don’t really have time for this at the moment.

    • CommentRowNumber4.
    • CommentAuthorzskoda
    • CommentTimeAug 30th 2010

    People say that more or less the geometric Langlands essentially contains number theoretic statements as a part of the picture, but the correspondence is claimed to be quite complicated. Whatever all this means.

    Some time ago I created an entry Hitchin fibration…Maybe somebody joins…