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What’s canonical about a canonical hypergroup? Is there any other hypergroup?
Maybe this paper has the answer. It looks like hypergroups arose (partly) in the study of conjugacy classes and characters of groups, when you have a situation where you wonder how many copies of a third thing are contained in some product of a first and second thing. The underlying canonical hypergroup then records those components appearing in the composition of two things.
I imagine the whole field is a mess in terms of organisation. Apparently sometimes hypergroups are called multigroups or polygroups.
I’ve posed some of our questions at MO.
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