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nLab > Latest Changes: string theory results applied elsewhere

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  1.  
    • CommentRowNumber1.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeAug 24th 2012
    • (edited Aug 24th 2012)

    Reading the blog entry

    and the reactions to it made me realize that apparently there is no comprehensive list either in print or online of all the insights into QFT in general and observed standard model physics in particular, that have been obtained via results in string theory.

    So I have entertained myself with starting to collect notes for such a list:

    In the process I have created a bunch of new entries, most of them stubs, linked to from there.

    • CommentRowNumber2.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJun 13th 2013

    Added the famous Hadamard quote to the Idea-section of string theory results applied elsewhere:

    Le plus court chemin entre deux vérités dans le domaine réel passe par le domaine complexe.

    Thanks to Igor Khavkine for remining me of this quote in this context!

    • CommentRowNumber3.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019

    I added in some references to the ’Application to pure mathematics’ section, but of course vastly more could be said.

    I don’t know if merely adding to the current list of two topics would be that helpful, but it looks very bare at the moment.

    diff, v22, current

    • CommentRowNumber4.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019

    If you have another minute left, you could usefull add pointers also to the following:

    • string orientation of tmf (this was directly motivated from the index of the heterotic string (“Witten genus”))

    • the recent claims by Huang-Stoica-Yau on relation to Bruhat-Tits buldings and zeros of the Riemann zeta function (not sure yet if this will have implications on results, but it sure seems a noteworthy new mathematical perspective on zeta zeros.)

    • mirror symmetry (took complex geometers by complete surprise, but is easily seen from the 2d (2,0)-sigma model with target space the respective CY manifolds)

    There is much more (for instance Morse theory of loop spaces via loop space supersymmetric quantum mechanics describing superstring propagatioon.) But I need to look into something else at the moment…

    • CommentRowNumber5.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019
    • (edited Jan 11th 2019)

    or Maryam Mirzakhani’s new proof of the Witten conjecture (which Witten, of course, was able to conjecture only due to insights from string theory)

    • CommentRowNumber6.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019
    • (edited Jan 11th 2019)

    speaking of Kontsevich (who first proved the Witten conjecture): of course also his proof of existence of deformation quantizations of all finite dimensional Poisson manifolds went through string theory (quantization appears as boundary theory of PSM topological string. The PSM string, in turn, Kontsevich had introduced as a unification of the A-model and the B-model topological string, in order to better understand mirror symetry)

    • CommentRowNumber7.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019
    • (edited Jan 11th 2019)

    OK, have added what you just wrote in #4. I wasn’t expecting a quick fix to the entry.

    Looking on as an outsider, I was just experiencing the irrationality of the situation that Gregory Moore regrets that the formulation of M-theory “is a problem the community seems to have put aside - temporarily”. It’s inevitably going to tie up so many juicy pieces of mathematics already known to relate to aspects of string theory.

    diff, v22, current

    • CommentRowNumber8.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2019

    What you have in #5 and #6 are in the Fields medal section of string theory, linked to from here. I guess that section could be imported here. Probably all this deserves a page of its own.

    Perhaps a project for another day.

    • CommentRowNumber9.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2019

    added pointer to

    • Johannes Broedel, Claude Duhr, Falko Dulat, Brenda Penante, Lorenzo Tancredi, Elliptic polylogarithms and Feynman parameter integrals (arXiv:1902.09971)

    of which today there is a review in

    • Lorenzo Tancredi, Feynman integrals and higher genus surfaces, talk at Amplitudes 2019 (pdf)

    diff, v23, current

    • CommentRowNumber10.
    • CommentAuthorUrs
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2019

    added pointer to

    • Zvi Bern, Clifford Cheung, Radu Roiban, Chia-Hsien Shen, Mikhail P. Solon, Mao Zeng, Scattering Amplitudes and the Conservative Hamiltonian for Binary Systems at Third Post-Minkowskian Order, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 201603 (2019) (arXiv:1901.04424)

    diff, v24, current

    • CommentRowNumber11.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeDec 31st 2019

    Added a quote by Michael Douglas

    string theory “knows more mathematics than we do” and its study has led to the development of a large quantity of new mathematics: mirror symmetry (enumerative formulas, homological mirror symmetry, Bridgeland stability), new invariants (Gromov-Witten, Donaldson-Thomas, Gopakumar-Vafa, etc.), topological field theory and topological quantum gravity, etc.

    diff, v25, current

    • CommentRowNumber12.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeNov 10th 2022

    Added this large survey to references

    and all this with

    3.1 What Is The Definition Of String Theory And M-Theory?

    We don’t know.

    diff, v29, current

    • CommentRowNumber13.
    • CommentAuthorDavid_Corfield
    • CommentTimeNov 10th 2022

    Why do they do they continue this way?

    This is a fundamental question on which relatively little work is currently being done, presumably because nobody has any good new ideas.

    Bit odd when you have Freed saying in Differential Cohomology: Categories, Characteristic Classes, and Connections

    there is also the ambitious “hypothesis H” of Fiorenza–Sati–Schreiber [Sat18; FSS19; FSS20b] proposing that the C-field in M-theory is quantized using a differential refinement of Im(J)-twisted stable cohomotopy instead.

1 to 13 of 13

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