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I have briefly recorded the equivalence of FinSet with finite Booplean algebras at FinSet – Properties – Opposite category. Then I linked to this from various related entries, such as finite set, power set, Stone duality, opposite category.
(I thought we long had that information on the Lab, but it seems we didn’t)
Added to FinSet a remark on the opposite category from a constructive perspective:
“In constructive mathematics, for any flavor of finite, defines an equivalence of with the opposite category of that of those complete atomic Heyting algebras whose set of atomic elements is finite (in the same sense as in the definition of ).”
I don’t know whether for some values of finite, this characterization can be made more interesting, i.e. whether we can give a condition which does not explicitly mention the set of atomic elements.
Does FinSet have a global choice operator?
@Madeleine,
I doubt it without some Choice, because surely that would imply that the ff, surjective-on-objects functor from the category of pointed finite sets and arbitrary functions to FinSet had a section. Even if one took a skeleton of FinSet and restricted to that, it would imply that the function has a section, where .
(Nitpick: the image of only surjects onto the full subcategory of nonempty sets)
I don’t think we require functions between sets preserve the choices, do we? I.e. we’re not asking for to have a section or even , but instead it’s we want to have a section.
@Hurkyl,
regarding non-empty: my mistake (but, constructively, it would even be inhabited sets). If you have a surjection at the level of objects, then you get a section of the functor (modulo the correction) that is an adjoint inverse, and in fact I think these are isomorphic (supposing we had chosen a small skeleton): the set of section of the surjection on objects, thought of as a discrete category, and the category of sections of the functor that are also adjoint inverses. This follows the construction in CWM of a unique adjoint inverse from a certain section at the object level.
Ah, ignore most of #7 then. I misread and thought you were referring to rather than the category you were actually defining.
Re #10: this seems awfully elaborate. If you asked ordinary mathematicians how to prove it, they might say this: in a -space, all points are closed; since finite unions of closed sets are closed, this implies that every subset of a finite -space is closed, i.e., a finite -space is discrete. But the category of finite discrete spaces is clearly equivalent to the category of finite sets.
Is there a reason for doing it in this much more complicated way?
A nicer version might look at how finite spaces correspond to the discrete preorders inside finite preorders, using the equivalence between finite preorders and finite Alexandroff spaces, and if one is especially motivated, how the and spaces sit between these.
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