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A lot of people seem to think that the word "model" in the term "model category" refers to the category as a "model for a homotopy theory." However, on page 0.3 of Quillen's "Homotopical Algebra" we find:
The term "model category" is short for "a category of models for a homotopy theory."
In other words, it is the objects of the model category which are models. (This is a noun adjunct, which is perfectly normal English usage.) Now of course it's also true, and a helpful way to think, that the model category itself is a model for an (?,1)-category, but I don't think that's what Quillen intended "model" to mean.
Thanks, Mike. I should have looked it up myself. Thanks.
I agree with Mike upon reading some other works from 1970-s which follow Quillen and where there was no doubt that the objects are models.
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