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Looking at prime field, I notice that is not listed as an example. Is that not usually considered a prime field?
If the prime fields are to be considered a weakly initial set for the category of fields (as mentioned at field), then it needs to be included. I think we can also describe a prime field as a field admitting an epi from the initial object in the category of commutative rings. Or, as a residue field of a localization of with respect to a prime ideal (the case of corresponding to the zero ideal being a prime ideal).
Lang [Algebra, 3rd ed.] writes:
If is a field, then has characteristic or . In the first case, contains as a subfield an isomorphic image of the rational numbers, and in the second case, it contains an isomorphic image of . In either case, this subfield will be called the prime field (contained in ).
So it appears to me that is supposed to be a prime field.
I thought it was too.
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