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Added some discussion of other ways to define doubly-weak double categories.
At virtual double category (or fc-multicategory) there is a statement that virtual double category generalized weak double category. The same statement is kind of in Leinster book, the table after Example 5.1.1. Tom says that most familiar 2d structures are degenerate fc-multicategories. Then he gives a table with 3 rows and 3 columns. The top row is no degeneracy. The columns are no horizontal composition, weak horizontal composition, strict horizontal composition and entries at 11,12,13 are fc-multicategory, weak double category, strict double category. How can the case of weak horizontal composition be a special case of no horizontal composition ?? Horizontal composition is a structure, not a property. Am I missing something ?
In the same way that a monoidal category is a special case of a multicategory, and that a category with products is a special case of a category. A virtual double category does not have a composition operation itself, but it has sufficient structure enabling the further existence of composites to become a property.
The characterization of composites by a universal property can be found in section 5 of this paper. One day it should make its way into the nLab.
That is a great answer. Thanks.
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