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    • New pages:

      • locally additive space: Something I’ve been musing on for a bit: inside all these “categories of smooth object” then we have the category of manifolds sitting as a nice subcategory, but that doesn’t give a very nice intrinsic definition of a “manifold”. By that I mean that suppose you knew a category of smooth spaces and took that as your starting point, could you figure out what manifolds were without knowing the answer in advance? “locally additive spaces” are an attempt to characterise manifolds intrinsically.

      • kinematic tangent space: Once out beyond the realm of finite dimensional manifolds, the various notions of tangent space start to diverge and so each acquires a name. kinematic refers to taking equivalence classes of curves. There’s a bit of an overlap here with some of the stuff on Frölicher spaces, but this applies to any (cartesian closed, cocomplete) category of smooth spaces.

      Apart from a few little tweaks to do with wikilinks and entities, these were generated by my LaTeX-to-iTeX package. References and all.

    • The discussion about the finitary vs infinitary case at connected object made me realize that something analogous could be said about finitary vs infinitary extensive categories themselves. I added a remark along those lines to extensive category.

    • In response to a very old query at connected object, I gave a proof that in an infinitary extensive category CC, that an object XX is connected iff hom(X,):CSet\hom(X, -): C \to Set merely preserves binary coproducts.

      The proof was written in classical logic. If Toby would like to rework the proof so that it is constructively valid, I would be delighted.

    • I have updated the doctrine part by a new n-categorical definition of doctrine, that i use in my book on QFT.
      It is more flexible (even if more naive) than the classical notion of doctrine (2-adjunction on Cat, say), because
      it contains all kinds of higher categorical operads, properads, etc... in a logical categorical spirit (theories
      an semantics).

      I guess some similar ideas were already known to specialist (street? etc...), but it makes things confortable
      to give a nave to the general notion, in particular for pedagogical purpose and presenting things to non-specialists.
    • I created Dieudonne module. What is the policy on accents. Technically this should be written Dieudonné module everywhere. There is a redirect. I also defined this in the affine case, but I’m pretty sure if you replace “affine” by “flat” everything should work still.

    • I wrote Specker sequence, a topic in computability theory that also has applications to constructivism.

    • started an entry twisted spin structure. So far the main point is to spell out the general abstract definition and notice that this is what Murray-Singer’s “spin gerbes” are models of.

    • I added remarks on Cauchy completion to the Properties-section both at proset and poset.

      Also made more explicit at poset the relation to prosets.

      I notice that at proset there is a huge discussion section. It would be nice if those involved could absorb into the main text whatever stable insight there is, and move the remaining discussion to the nForum here.

    • Todd has added to Grothendieck topos the statement and proof that any such is total and cototal (and I have added to adjoint functor theorem the statement that this implies that all (co)limit preserving functors between sheaf toposes have (right)left adjoints).

      I notice that we should really merge Grothendieck topos with category of sheaves. But I don’t have the energy to do this now.

    • I edited adjoint functor theorem a bit: gave it an Idea-section and a References-section and, believe it or not, a toc.

      Then I opened an Examples-section and filled in what I think is an instructive simple example: the right adjoint for a colimit preserving functor on a category of presheaves.

    • added statement and pointer to the proof of the gravitational stability of Minkowski spacetime

    • Happened to notice a question at bicartesian closed category.

      Question: don’t you need distributive bicartesian closed categories to interpret intuitionistic propositional logic? Consider the or-elimination rule

      Γ,ACΓ,BCΓ,A+BC \frac{\Gamma, A \vdash C \qquad \Gamma,B \vdash C} {\Gamma, A + B \vdash C}

      The intepretations of the two premises will be maps of type Γ×AC\Gamma \times A \to C and Γ×BC\Gamma \times B \to C. Then the universal property of coproducts gets us to (Γ×A)+(Γ×B)C(\Gamma \times A) + (\Gamma \times B) \to C, but we can’t get any farther – we need a distributivity law to get Γ×(A+B)C\Gamma \times (A+B) \to C.

    • I completed the proof of the corollary which states that for any monad TT on SetSet, that Set TSet^T has colimits.

    • I’ve started a page on the height of a variety. This is something I’ll hopefully add a ton to later. It will probably require me to add pages on Dieudonne modules, p-divisible groups, and Witt cohomology at some point.

    • I have created an entry spinning particle

      As you can see there, so far the only point this entry is making is that the worline action functional for the ordinary Dirac spinor (such as the electrons and quarks that we all consist of) happpens to be supersymmetric. I have written a little paragraph discussing this in words a little, and then mainly collected a list of references that explain this.

      To be further expanded.

    • I have only now discovered that Gonzalo Reyes is (or has been) running a blog where he has posted lots of useful-looking notes.

      For instance in the Physics-section he has a long series of expositions on basics of differential geometry with an eye towards general relativity in terms of synthetic differential geometry. I have added pointers to this to various related entries now.

    • I added the sentence

      The factorizing morphism cim(f)c \to im(f) is sometimes called the corestriction of ff:

      to image and made corestriction redirect to this page.

    • The entry quantum state had been a bad mess with much dubious material. Where it was not dubious, it was superceded by the parallel state in AQFT and operator algebra.

      For the time being I have mostly cleared this entry and added a pointer to state in AQFT and operator algebra. I think the best would be to delete the content of this entry entirely and merge the material from “state in AQFT and operator algebra” into here. But I am not energetic enough at this time of night to do so yet.

    • I have split off classical state as a separate entry, which was implicit in some other entries.

    • Another meaning at operator, and the connection between them.

    • At homomorphism, an incorrect definition was given (at least for monoids, and this was falsely claimed to generalise to the definition of functor). So I fixed this, and in the process expanded it (spelling out the inadequacy of the traditional definition for monoids) and made several examples (made explicit in the text) into redirects.

    • I have created a stub type II string theory, because I needed the link. Hopefully at some point I find the time to write something substantial about the classification of critical 2d SCFTs. But not right now.

    • I have added to perturbation theory and to AQFT a list of literature on perturbative constructions of local nets of observables.

      This is in reply to a question Todd was asking: while the rigorous construction of non-perturbative interacting QFTs in dimension >2\gt 2 is still open, there has at least been considerable progress in grasping the perturbation theory and renormalization theory known from standard QFT textbooks in the precise context of AQFT.

      This is a noteworthy step: for decades AQFT had been suffering from the lack of examples and lack of connection to the standard (albeit non-rigorous) literature.

    • Urs, while it is good that spectral theorem is included into functional analysis table of contents, and it has functional analysis toc bar, I do not like that spectral theory is also included and also has this toc bar. My understanding is that spectral theory is much wider subject on the relation between the possibly categorified and possibly noncommutative function spaces (sheaf categories, noncommutative analogues) and the specifical “singular” features of those like prime ideals, like certain special objects in abelian categories, points of spectra in operator framework etc. In any case, in nnPOV, it is NOT a part of functional analysis, though some manifestations are. Like the concept of a space is not a subject of functional analysis, though some spaces are defined in the language of operator algebras. I find spectral theory on equal footing like space, “quantity” etc. Of course, the entry currently does not reflect this much (though it has a section on spectra in algebraic geometry), but it eventually will! Thus I will remove it from functional analysis contents.

      One should also point out that using generators in the proof of Giraud’s reconstruction theorem of a site out of a topos is a variant of spectral idea: like points form certain spaces, so the generators of various kind generate or form a category. This is behind many spectral constructions (including recent Orlov’s spectrum which is very laconic but stems from that) and reconstruction theorems and if the category corresponds to coherent sheaves over a variety than often the geometric features of the variety give certain contributions to the spectrum.

    • Can someone look at Three Roles of Quantum Field Theory. There was an unsigned change there and a box that does not work. I do not know what was intended so will not try to fix it.

    • New entry Dmytro Shklyarov; he seems to be now in Augusburg. Lots of interesting recent work in several subfields of our interest. I did not know where to put his 2-representations paper into 2-vector space as the bibliography is scattered there with some classification of subtopics.

    • At Urs’ urging, I have created functional analysis - contents. It needs considerable extending; and I’ve yet to include it anywhere.

      As hinted by the contents, I plan to move the diagram from TVS to its own page (but still include it on TVS).

    • I wrote about these at measurable space, following to reference to M.O answers by Dmitri Pavlov that were already being cited.

    • have a look into (the) future

    • I have added some new material to Boolean algebra and to ultrafilter. In the former, I coined the term ’unbiased Boolean algebra’ for the notion which describes Boolean algebras as equivalent to finite-product-preserving functors Fin +SetFin_+ \to Set from the category of finite nonempty sets, and the term kk-biased Boolean algebra to refer to the multiplicity of ways in which Boolean algebras could be considered monadic over SetSet.

      In ultrafilter, I added some material which gives a number of universal descriptions of the ultrafilter monad. This is in part inspired by some discussions I’m having with Tom Leinster, who remarked recently at the categories list that the ultrafilter monad could be described as a codensity monad. All this is related to the unbiased Boolean algebras and to the remarks due to Lawvere, which were described on an earlier revision; this material has been reworked.

    • I have tried to make the page torsion look more like a disambiguation page and less like a mess. But only partially successful.

    • I have split off from smooth infinity-groupoid – structures the section on concrete objects, creating a new entry concrete smooth infinity-groupoid.

      Right now there is

      • a proof that 0-truncated concrete smooth \infty-groupoids are equivalent to diffeological spaces;

      • and an argument that 1-truncated concrete smooth \infty-groupoids are equivalent to “diffeological groupoids”: groupoids internal to diffeological spaces.

      That last one may require some polishing.

      I am still not exactly sure where this is headed, in that: what the deep theorems about these objects should be. For the moment the statement just is: there is a way to say “diffeological groupoid” using just very ygeneral nonsense.

      But I am experimenting on this subject with Dave Carchedi and I’ll play around in the entry to see what happens.

    • I have introduced a new section in nlab intitled functorial analysis.

      It talks about the functor of point approach to functional analysis, using partially defined functionals.
    • since the link was requested somewhere, I have created a stub for n-topos

    • In convenient category of topological spaces, I rewrote a little under the section on counterexamples, and I added a number of examples and references. Some of this came about through a useful exchange with Alex Simpson at MO, here.