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    • created Einstein’s equation, only to record a writeup by Gonzalo Reyes which I just came across by chance, who gives a discussion in terms of synthetic differential geometry.

    • finally created the category:reference-entry for Lurie’s chromatic lecture. See Chromatic Homotopy Theory

      (And as a special service to the community… with lecture titles. ;-)


      • Lecture 1 Introduction (pdf)

      • Lecture 2 Lazard’s theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 3 Lazard’s theorem (continued) (pdf)

      • Lecture 4 Complex-oriented cohomology theories (pdf)

      • Lecture 5 Complex bordism (pdf)

      • Lecture 6 MU and complex orientations (pdf)

      • Lecture 7 The homology of MU (pdf)

      • Lecture 8 The Adams spectral sequence (pdf)

      • Lecture 9 The Adams spectral sequence for MU (pdf)

      • Lecture 10 The proof of Quillen’s theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 11 Formal groups (pdf)

      • Lecture 12 Heights and formal groups (pdf)

      • Lecture 13 The stratification of FG\mathcal{M}_{FG} (pdf)

      • Lecture 14 Classification of formal groups (pdf)

      • Lecture 15 Flat modules over FG\mathcal{M}_{FG} (pdf)

      • Lecture 16 The Landweber exact functor theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 17 Phanton maps (pdf)

      • Lecture 18 Even periodic cohomology theories (pdf)

      • Lecture 19 Morava stabilizer groups (pdf)

      • Lecture 20 Bousfield localization (pdf)

      • Lecture 21 Lubin-Tate theory (pdf)

      • Lecture 22 Morava E-theory and Morava K-theory (pdf)

      • Lecture 23 The Bousfield Classes of E(n)E(n) and K(n)K(n) (pdf)

      • Lecture 24 Uniqueness of Morava K-theory (pdf)

      • Lecture 25 The Nilpotence lemma (pdf)

      • Lecture 26 Thick subcategories (pdf)

      • Lecture 27 The periodicity theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 28 Telescopic localization (pdf)

      • Lecture 29 Telescopic vs E nE_n-localization (pdf)

      • Lecture 30 Localizations and the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence (pdf)

      • Lecture 31 The smash product theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 32 The chromatic convergence theorem (pdf)

      • Lecture 33 Complex bordism and E(n)E(n)-localization (pdf)

      • Lecture 34 Monochromatic layers (pdf)

      • Lecture 35 The image of JJ (pdf)

    • I recently created entry Bol loop. Now I made some corrections and treated the notion of a core of a right Bol loop (the term coming allegedly from Russian term сердцевина).

    • started stubs E-∞ geometry, E-∞ scheme.

      To be filled with more content, for the moment I just need to be able to use the links.

    • created A Survey of Elliptic Cohomology - elliptic curves with seminar notes on an exposition on elliptic curves.

      Am hoping that some kind soul will eventually further go through these seminar notes and copy bits of material to separete entries, where it belongs. Eventually.

    • I have created a stub for n-truncation modality and cross-linked with double negation modality.

      I gather that double negation = (-1)-truncation in a “predicative context”, but maybe I don’t fully understand yet what predicativity has to do with it.

    • felt like the nLab should have an entry fraction

    • Popped my head round the door and made a couple of changes to Banach algebra

      The first change was to attempt a more lax position on what should constitute a Banach coalgebra: only looking at comonoids in the monoidal category of Banach spaces (geometric or topogical) with projective tensor product would rule out several important examples that have arisen in e.g. abstract harmonic analysis. The existence of different monoidal structures in the category of Banach spaces is a pain, but without it one would miss out on a rich world of examples.

      The second was to add, to the list of examples, the celebrated-in-my-world-and-possibly-no-others Arens products on the double dual of a Banach algebra. I’ve made a stab at linking them to the related concepts of tensorial strength and strong monad but would welcome feedback or improvements.

    • isotope (physics) and isotope (algebra) with redirect for isotopy (algebra). I have read and thought much about isotopies in last couple of weeks, but no time at this point to write much about it into nnLab.

    • … need not be 11, but it shouldn't be larger; remarks about this are now at Banach algebra (and also at JB-algebra).

    • There is a deliberately ambiguous stub at finite-dimensional space.

      We might collect there all of the nice things about finite-dimensional spaces (for various notions of ’space’).

    • have added a paragraph tangent infinity-category – Tangent infinity topos meant to extract the argument from Joyal’s “Notes on Logoi” that the tangent \infty-category of an \infty-topos is an \infty-topos. Then a remark on how this should imply that the tangent \infty-topos of a cohesive topos is itself cohesive over the tangent base \infty-topos.

      I am not making any claims tonight, just sketching an argument. Hope to come back to it tomorrow when I am awake again.

    • I’ve constructed the page p-divisible group since I need it for my height of a variety page. I have to admit that I’m incredibly embarrassed that no matter how many times I look up the words “directed” “inductive” “projective” “limit” “colimit” etc I never seem to use them correctly. All of the systems are as I showed G νG ν+1G_{\nu}\to G_{\nu +1} I thought this corresponded to directed, inductive, or colimit, but when I looked up inductive limit in the nlab it seemed to be indicating the opposite, so maybe some of the uses are wrong.

    • In the References-section at 2-sheaf I have added three “classical” references:

      in the 1970s Grothendieck, Giraud and then Bunge usually considered “2-sheaves” – namely category-valued stacks – by default. Also there is a good body of work on 2-sheaves realized as internal categories in the underlying 1-sheaf topos. I have added a pointer to Joyal-Tierney’s Strong stacks so far, but I think much more literature exists in this direction.

      But if one goes this internalization-route at all, what one should really do is, I think, consider weak internal categories in the (2,1)-topos over the underlying site.

      Has this been studied at all? Does anyone know how 2-categories of weak internal categories in (2,1)(2,1)-toposes relate to 2-toposes? At least under nice conditions these should be equivalent, I guess. But I want to understand this better.

    • I don't know why we never had endofunction, but we didn't; now we do.

    • I have made functional and operator primarily about the meanings of these in higher-order logic, where these terms are used exclusively and unqualified. I have accordingly split off linear functional from functional; linear operator (redirecting to linear map) was already separate from operator (which was only for disambiguation). I have also checked each incoming link to functional or operator (or a plural form) to link instead to linear functional or linear operator when appropriate.

      That said, there are such things as nonlinear functionals and operators on abstract vector spaces, things which are also not functionals or operators in the type-theoretic sense. Possibly we would want pages such as nonlinear functional and nonlinear operator to cover these. (Compare nonassociative algebra, which covers a topic more general than what is covered at associative algebra but also could not be covered at simply algebra.)

      I did not know what to do with the phrase ‘various discretised versions are interesting in finite geometries as well as numerical analysis’. Are these linear functionals, type-theoretic functionals, both, or neither?

    • With our “String Geometry Network” we have another meeting in October at the Max-Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn.

      In each such meeting we have, besides research talks and discussion sessions, a kind of “reading course”, something to get us all on the same page of some topic.

      This time the idea is to talk about higher supergeometry and “super-string geometry”, if you wish. I am preparing some notes to go with this, and naturally I got inclined to prepare them on the nLab. They will be developing here in the entry

      Currently there is just an introduction and then a session outline with just a few linked keywords. I’ll be developing this as days go by. Depending on which reactions I get, there might be drastic revisions, or just incremental extension. We’ll see.

    • started Yetter model, still a stub so far. Tim, I trust you will add references?! :-)

    • I added Sinh’s thesis plus a link to a scan to 2-group

    • brief entry “daseinisation

      (Note: I am not embracing the term, I just happen to want to record that somebody proposed it.)